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\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9632\u706b\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u8fd8\u517c\u5177\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793aN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u9632\u706b\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u6807<\/th>\nN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u57fa\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n\u7845\u9178\u9499\u677f<\/th>\n\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab<\/th>\n\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570(W\/m\u00b7K)<\/td>\n0.03<\/td>\n0.12<\/td>\n0.024<\/td>\n0.013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6(\u00b0C)<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n600<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6(MPa)<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n0.5<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5438\u6e7f\u7387(%)<\/td>\n<1<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n\u4f18<\/td>\n\u826f<\/td>\n\u5dee<\/td>\n\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u5747\u4e0d\u5982N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u3002\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u867d\u7136\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7845\u9178\u9499\u677f\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5438\u6e7f\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e14\u91cd\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e[5]\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u70ed\u5931\u63a7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230150\u00b0C\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u989d\u5916\u7684\u70ad\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u901f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u8981\u4e48\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5c0f\u4e8e1%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u7a81\u7834<\/h2>\n

N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u9632\u706b\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u9694\u70ed\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u591a\u9879\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6587\u732e[6]\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u7ecf\u5386200\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u51b2\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u630195%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6301\u4e45\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5176\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u77e5\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u5c31\u50cf\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7684"\u667a\u80fd\u536b\u58eb"\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5371\u9669\u6765\u4e34\u524d\u5c31\u505a\u597d\u5145\u5206\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6d78\u6e0d\u6d82\u8986\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u5355\u5143\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6587\u732e[7]\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u55b7\u6d82\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9632\u706b\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe90%\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fde\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75%\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u800c\u8a00\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4ea4\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

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\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bed\u4e0e\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a
\n[1] \u5f20\u4f1f\u660e, \u674e\u5fd7\u5f3a. \u65b0\u578b\u9632\u706b\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599, 2021, 52(3): 45-50.
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