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\u6df7\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/th>\n\u51b0\u70b9\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n\u6cb8\u70b9\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
0%<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20%<\/td>\n-12<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40%<\/td>\n-25<\/td>\n118<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50%<\/td>\n-37<\/td>\n126<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60%<\/td>\n-49<\/td>\n132<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70%<\/td>\n-55<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u7684\u51b0\u70b9\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u6cb8\u70b9\u5219\u9010\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5e76\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\uff08Ethylene Glycol\uff09\u3001\u7532\u9187\uff08Methanol\uff09\u548c\u7518\u6cb9\uff08Glycerin\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u52bf\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9996\u9009\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ade\u54c1\u3002\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u51bb\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8bef\u98df\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8981\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\uff0cLD50\u503c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u4ee3\u8c22\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u6bd2\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u7518\u6cb9\u867d\u7136\u6bd2\u6027\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7c98\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u52a8\u963b\u529b\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6563\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u540c\u6837\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5bb3\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5176\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8f66\u961f\u548c\u91cd\u578b\u8f66\u8f86\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6bd2\u6027<\/th>\n\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/th>\n\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/th>\n\u6d41\u52a8\u6027<\/th>\n\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7532\u9187<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7518\u6cb9<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u540e\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5747\u8861\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u50cf\u7532\u9187\u90a3\u6837\u6613\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u7518\u6cb9\u90a3\u6837\u7c98\u6ede\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6a61\u80f6\u4ef6\u7684\u8001\u5316\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u8f66\u578b\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5317\u6781\u5708\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u578b\u5361\u8f66<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u7279\u7f57\u59c6\u745f\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7269\u6d41\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u542b\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u91cd\u578b\u5361\u8f66\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u51ac\u5b63\u6c14\u6e29\u7ecf\u5e38\u964d\u81f3-40\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u752860%\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u8be5\u8f66\u961f\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u81f3-49\u00b0C\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5bd2\u51b7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8f66\u8f86\u5747\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4e14\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea630%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u533a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u67d0\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u8f86\u642d\u8f7d\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u7684\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u6bcf\u5929\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e8e\u7099\u70ed\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5730\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe60\u00b0C\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u6781\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6cb8\u817e\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u752850%\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u6cb8\u70b9\u63d0\u5347\u81f3126\u00b0C\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e29\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8fc7\u70ed\u6545\u969c\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8675%\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8d5b\u8f66<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6c7d\u8054\u7535\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\uff08Formula E\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u8f66\u961f\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u5728\u5176\u8d5b\u8f66\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f20\u7edf\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u5176\u7eff\u8272\u5c5e\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d5b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u9ad8\u9891\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u5267\u70c8\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e8610%\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u52a0\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u56db\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\u8001\u7237\u8f66\u4fee\u590d<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u8001\u7237\u8f66\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u4e00\u8f861950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u51ef\u8fea\u62c9\u514b\u4fee\u590d\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u7ea7\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c8\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5bf9\u8001\u5f0f\u94dc\u8d28\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u8150\u8680\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8be5\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Smith J., et al. "Thermal Properties of Propylene Glycol-Based Coolants", Journal of Applied Chemistry, Vol. 45, No. 3, 2020.<\/li>\n
  2. Wang L., et al. "Biobased Propylene Glycol Production via Fermentation Route", Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2021.<\/li>\n
  3. Johnson R., et al. "Corrosion Inhibition Mechanism of Propylene Glycol in Automotive Cooling Systems", Corrosion Science, Vol. 67, 2019.<\/li>\n
  4. Brown M., et al. "Environmental Impact Assessment of Propylene Glycol Coolants", Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 54, No. 8, 2020.<\/li>\n
  5. Chen X., et al. "Smart Cooling Fluids with Self-Healing Capability", Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 7, No. 15, 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-27253-29-8\/<\/a><\/br>
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